Lando is a Docker based development tool, which is much faster than Vagrant-based tools, since processes are run in containers directly on the host machine.
The requirements on the host machine. Note that a database is not required:
With the CiviCRM command line tool cv you can run cron jobs and perform other related tasks from the terminal.
To install cv without sudo access, for example on shared hosting, you can install cv. First, you need to find (in this case in Scotch Box / Vagrant) the available environment paths with:
With curl you can check if redirects in your apache or .htaccess configuration works. You can add the options -I and -L for a better result, if there are multiple redirects. The option -I will get only the header of the page and option -L allows multiple redirects.
With these commands, you can install a Solr server, create a Solr core and copy the configuration files from the Drupal search_api_solr module to your Solr core.
If you have a lot of pages indexed in search engines and decide to change a path in your web site, you probably want to redirect from the old URL to the new URL.